China Trip
★ Emergency & Medical Help

China Emergency Numbers & How to Get Medical Help (2026)

Dial these free from any phone. You do not need a SIM card or any credit — but you do need a signal.

Emergency numbers in China

110

Police

119

Fire

120

Ambulance

122

Traffic accident

911 and 112 do not work in mainland China. Dial 110, 119, 120 or 122.

Some foreign phones only recognise 911 and 112 as emergency numbers, so 110 may not connect if you have no SIM card in the phone. If nothing happens, try 112, or hand this page to someone nearby and let them call for you.

Operators speak Mandarin. English is rare, even in the biggest cities — the phrase card below is for exactly this.

Show this to someone who speaks Chinese

Point at the line you need, or enlarge it and hand over your phone.

我不会说中文。请看下面的短语,或把回答写下来。

Please call an ambulance

Take me to the nearest hospital emergency room

I need to see a doctor now

Please help me contact the police

I have lost my passport

I cannot find my hotel

Please help me contact my embassy

Please write it down

Not an emergency?

12345 is the government service line for non-urgent problems — tourist complaints, overcharging, permits. Some cities have English-speaking staff, but only in office hours. It is not a 24-hour service, and it is never the right number in an emergency.

If you need a doctor

For anything urgent, go to the emergency department of the nearest hospital — it is open 24 hours. Do not go looking for an international clinic: those are outpatient services with office hours.

  • •急诊 Emergency department. Every public hospital has one, and it never closes.
  • •Hospitals must stabilise life-threatening emergencies, and registration and payment can be sorted out afterwards. You will still be asked to pay, so do not count on free treatment.
  • •Take your passport. Foreign documents usually have to be handled at a staffed counter — the self-service kiosks normally need a Chinese ID card.
  • •Payment works as it does everywhere else in China: usually Alipay or WeChat Pay with your international card, with cash as a backup. Expect to settle each step as you go.
  • •国际医疗部 International medical department. Ask for it for non-urgent problems, or if you want to be seen in English — a large public hospital has one, but it keeps office hours.
  • •特需门诊 Premium outpatient clinic. A different thing from the above, and it may not have English-speaking staff.
  • •Private international hospitals such as United Family, Raffles and Parkway are the option with reliable English and direct billing to your insurer.

If you are claiming on travel insurance

Ask at the counter for three documents. Insurers routinely refuse a claim that is missing any of them.

  • •发票 — official receipt
  • •费用明细清单 — itemised bill
  • •诊断证明 — diagnosis certificate
  • •Call your insurer’s 24-hour assistance line before an evacuation or any large expense. Most policies will not pay for those if you arrange them yourself first.

Before you fly

  • •Save this page to your phone, or print it. This site cannot be opened from inside mainland China, and you will want it there rather than here.
  • •Write your allergies, chronic conditions and current medications out in Chinese, in your phone notes and on paper. A specific list is far safer than a generic phrase.
  • •Save your hotel’s name and address in Chinese, your embassy’s consular emergency number, and your insurer’s 24-hour line.
  • •Carry your passport — you need it for hospital registration as well as hotel check-in.
Choose “Save as PDF” in the print dialog.

Emergency numbers: common questions

What is the emergency number in China?

110 for police, 119 for fire, 120 for an ambulance and 122 for a traffic accident. They are free and work from any phone with a signal, with or without a SIM card.

Will the operator speak English?

Almost certainly not. English is rare on emergency lines, even in Beijing and Shanghai. That is what the phrase card on this page is for — show it to someone nearby and let them make the call.

Will a Chinese hospital treat me before I pay?

Life-threatening emergencies have to be stabilised first, and registration and payment can be dealt with afterwards. In practice you will still be asked for money, so do not assume the treatment is free.

Do I need to carry cash in China?

It helps. Most hospital counters take Alipay or WeChat Pay with a foreign card, but the self-service kiosks usually need a Chinese ID, and a card terminal that will not read your card is not something you want to be solving in an emergency.

Something else gone wrong?

Our Before You Go checklist covers payments, connectivity, apps and the practical side of arriving in China.

Before You Go →